אנגלית --how to pronounce ?
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I'm not sure about the first part (whether it's [n] or [ŋ]).
But as for the second question, yes the י is obligatory, and אנגלת is not a correct spelling.
But as for the second question, yes the י is obligatory, and אנגלת is not a correct spelling.
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The Wiktionary gives its pronunciation with [n], but now that I think of it, to me it has always sounded rather like [ŋ]... 
Wikipedia for Modern Hebrew Phonology says:The Wiktionary gives its pronunciation with [n], but now that I think of it, to me it has always sounded rather like [ŋ]...
but I'd take it with a grain of salt. Not clear whether they refer to standard language or marginal pronunciation. Their source is a survey by Nurit Dekel, 2014. In any case, it depends on the speaker and circumstances. I think that ŋ is a non-normative phenomenon, similarly to the "ch" sound (like in English much) that doesn't exist in Hebrew but may be heard in words like תשוקה.
(maybe @amikama can split the thread so we'll have a discussion dedicated to ŋ).
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OK. (תּ indicates [t] here, not [t̚.t]. Some people may think of [ S] or even [θ] when seeing ת. Not exactly Israeli Hebrew, but sorta appropriate.)
Pronunciation of אַנְגְּלִית ?
[Moderator edit: formatting problem fixed.]
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The תּ with dot is pronounced [t] by everyone. The [ת] without dot is pronounced [θ], [ s], or [t] depending on the variety of Hebrew. Since we are dealing with Modern Israeli Hebrew, the ת is pronounced [t]. But putting the dot is not an arbitrary choice, but rather it depends on grammar. Putting a dot in the ת of אנגלית is grammatically incorrect.
As for the pronunciation of the נג, there was a brief discussion above, but I have nothing to add to it.
I think you are mixing up the symbols [ɜ] and [ɛ].
But Modern Hebrew is not German. In English as well it is [ŋg]. But that doesn't mean it is so in all languages. In Russian, for example, it is [ng] and not [ŋg].
But Modern Hebrew is not German. In English as well it is [ŋg]. But that doesn't mean it is so in all languages. In Russian, for example, it is [ng] and not [ŋg].
Look, any useful Hebrew dictionary would have a short entry for אנגלית of the kind 'אנגלית, noun, English language, [ˌɐnˈ.glit], less often [ɐŋ-]' or the like.
Why is it so hard to get a short, but still exhaustive, answer here ?
(I'm not confusing IPA letters, but that is complex topic of its own.
Short answer is: The initial vowel in German 'Englisch' is open-mid, unrounded, not really front, rather central vowel. So ɜ is adequate phonetic model for this sound, while ɛ is front vowel. Note that the IPA letters, as I use them, designate particular sounds, not phonemes. Often, IPA letters are used in a different way.)
Why is it so hard to get a short, but still exhaustive, answer here ?
(I'm not confusing IPA letters, but that is complex topic of its own.
Short answer is: The initial vowel in German 'Englisch' is open-mid, unrounded, not really front, rather central vowel. So ɜ is adequate phonetic model for this sound, while ɛ is front vowel. Note that the IPA letters, as I use them, designate particular sounds, not phonemes. Often, IPA letters are used in a different way.)