翻 overturn
When the thing is 翻了, it's turning upside down and hard to get back. Can be metaphoric.
翻桌子 turn the desk over (usually when someone is enraged)
翻脸 overturn the face (from glad to angry)
翻案 overturn a case
...
吵翻 I give the translation: have a quarrel and break up. If 2 friends 吵翻, they get angry with each other and maybe they don't think they should be friends any more.