In the context below, what does “Alternative test sites” exactly mean? Does it refer to laboratories merely specified for testing sensitive illnesses?
In certain conditions, stigma and discrimination are greater than in other illnesses. Early in the HIV epidemic, HIV testing received special protection, including pretest counseling and written informed consent. Alternative test sites were established in which people could be tested for HIV antibodies anonymously. Furthermore, although AIDS cases had to be reported, HIV infection was not reportable in many states.
Source: Resolving Ethical Dilemmas: A Guide for Clinicians by Bernard Lo
In certain conditions, stigma and discrimination are greater than in other illnesses. Early in the HIV epidemic, HIV testing received special protection, including pretest counseling and written informed consent. Alternative test sites were established in which people could be tested for HIV antibodies anonymously. Furthermore, although AIDS cases had to be reported, HIV infection was not reportable in many states.
Source: Resolving Ethical Dilemmas: A Guide for Clinicians by Bernard Lo