Bulgarian: noga and krak

[jazyk]

Добър ден,

познавах само думата крак на български език, но днес видях терминa нога. Каква е разликата между тези две понятия? Eдин речник в интернет информира, че нога е диалектна форма.

 

[Christo Tamarin]

Нога е рѣдка и архаична дума. Не бих казал, че има локална специфика. Понятна е навсѣкъдѣ.

В множествено число нозѣ се употрѣбява много по-често от нога.

А пък коренът на думата е продуктивен: стоножка, четириного, триножник, ..

 

[jazyk]

Интересно. Благодаря.

 

[Panceltic]

навсѣкъдѣ

Surely навсѣкѫдѣ, if we're doing this?

 

[marco_2]

Нога е рѣдка и архаична дума. Не бих казал, че има локална специфика. Понятна е навсѣкъдѣ.

В множествено число нозѣ се употрѣбява много по-често от нога. ..

Нали сте върнали стария правопис в България?

 

[DarkChild]

Нали сте върнали стария правопис в България?

I think you mean Да не би да..., not нали.

 

[Christo Tamarin]

Surely навсѣкѫдѣ, if we're doing this?

Let us keep it simple. Let us discuss кѫдѣ/къдѣ.
According to the Bulgarian pre-1945 orthography, it was really кѫдѣ (and respectively навсѣкѫдѣ).
I do not use to follow strictly that orthography anyway.
It can be assumed that the word къдѣ was attested in medieval sources.
On the other hand, I do not know if the word кѫдѣ was attested.
That is why I prefer къдѣ.

Sorry, this was an off-topic.

 

[Panceltic]

Let us keep it simple. Let us discuss кѫдѣ/къдѣ.
According to the Bulgarian pre-1945 orthography, it was really кѫдѣ (and respectively навсѣкѫдѣ).
I do not use to follow strictly that orthography anyway.
It can be assumed that the word къдѣ was attested in medieval sources.
On the other hand, I do not know if the word кѫдѣ was attested.
That is why I prefer къдѣ.

Sorry, this was an off-topic.

It just seemed strange to me that you use one part of the old orthography whilst disregarding another.

 

[Jason_2_toi]

It just seemed strange to me that you use one part of the old orthography whilst disregarding another.

I agree entirely with Panceltic. I'd even go as far as to say that, from the point of view of one who is learning Bulgarian, I can't see any sense whatever in dropping antiquated spellings and letters into the conversation.

 

[miasam]

А пък коренът на думата е продуктивен: стоножка, четириного, триножник, ..

+ подножие, главоного

Оказва се, че думата "нога" е сродна с "нокът":

Root:
*h₃negʰ-
nail (of the finger or toe)

Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *noga, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian nagas, Sanskrit नख (nakhá), Persian ناخن‎ (nâxon), Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Latin unguis, Old Irish inga, Old English næġl (English nail).

нога - Wiktionary
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃negʰ- - Wiktionary