Perhaps I wasn't clear: the grant went to the school, not to the pupil. Grants were not calculated on the basis of individual pupils but as a total amount depending on the views of the local education authority: perhaps they disagreed with the concept of "direct-grant schools" and so would give less grant; perhaps they wanted to encourage the school to take in more children from families that couldn't afford to pay the fees and so would give more grant; etc.
I still think "state-financed but privately-managed" suggests all the costs are covered by the government. And in fact, "privately managed" even suggests the school is owned by the education authority but they have subcontracted the management to a private company or organisation.
From what you say, I understand that your translation is intended for Spanish readers, rather than native English speakers. That being the case, perhaps you should ask a few Spanish speakers what they understand by tpmonline's suggestion "state-subsidised". If they think the term describes a "colegio concertado", that will probably be the best term for you to use.