comma after 'however' / 'then' [adverb, front position]: However, not

uktous

Senior Member
cantonese
hi,

(Have comma)
Some of us want a new system. However, not everybody agrees

(No comma)
I worked until 5:00. Then I went to home.

The above 2 sentences are found in a book.

Is there any rule that we should write a comma after the adverb that goes in front position?

Any difference in term of meaning and grammar between the above and the following sentence?


(No comma)
Some of us want a new system. However not everybody agrees

(Have comma)
I worked until 5:00. Then, I went to home.

thanks
 
  • EnchiladaJack

    Senior Member
    USA, English
    The comma is optional for "then," "so," and "yet." Pretty much all other adverbial introductions (e.g. "however," "therefore") need the comma.
     

    timpeac

    Senior Member
    English (England)
    hi,

    (Have comma)
    Some of us want a new system. However, not everybody agrees

    (No comma)
    I worked until 5:00. Then I went to home.

    The above 2 sentences are found in a book.

    Is there any rule that we should write a comma after the adverb that goes in front position?

    Any difference in term of meaning and grammar between the above and the following sentence?


    (No comma)
    Some of us want a new system. However not everybody agrees

    (Have comma)
    I worked until 5:00. Then, I went to home.

    thanks
    A very rough "rule of thumb" for commas is to judge if they add something. I tend to view them as brackets () in maths. What remains within them has to make sense in and of itself.

    In your two examples I agree with your textbook. In the first you could say simply "not everybody agrees" without the "however" - it is extra. Therefore there is a comma. In the second you cannot have a comma because "I worked until 5. I went home" makes no sense. The "then" is vital to the meaning of the second sentence and can't be split from it.
     
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