comma before 'whereas'/'but' [conjunction]: With a... but with a

Yimo

Member
Czech
Hello,
I've always thought that in English comma is used chiefly before but,
whereas and so. (And in conditionals of course)

Today I've seen these sentences:

The conventional camera requires chemical processing
whereas
the digital camera does not.

With digital camera you can transfer images directly to a PC
but with a convetional camera you need to use a scanner.

My question stands: Are those sentences correct?
Or should there be comma before whereas and but?

Thanks in advance for an answer,
Yimo

PS: I would appreciate any additional feedback on punctuation in English.
As I began to hesitate a bit about my punctuation knowledge. :)
 
  • Spira

    Banned
    UK English
    There must be a million uses of commas, but in general it denotes a pause in the sentence, an intake of breath, and very often a subordinate (or reprise of the main) clause
     

    xqby

    Senior Member
    English (U.S.)
    The rule about needing a comma for coordinating conjunctions is, in my experience, often ignored by native speakers. Omitting that comma doesn't make things much more confusing.
    But yes, strictly speaking, sentence 2 needs a comma, while sentence 1 does not.

    It is my understanding that "whereas" and "but" take the place of the comma, so it is not needed.

    http://www.grammarbook.com/punctuation/commas.asp

    Ah, please take another look at Rule 12. You appear to be disagreeing with your own link.
     

    Yimo

    Member
    Czech
    The rule about needing a comma for coordinating conjunctions is, in my experience, often ignored by native speakers. Omitting that comma doesn't make things much more confusing.
    But yes, strictly speaking, sentence 2 needs a comma, while sentence 1 does not.
    Thanks! Just wonder - why there isn't a need for comma in sentence one?

    Ah, please take another look at Rule 12. You appear to be disagreeing with your own link.
    I've been feeling the same. But the link itself was usefull :) .
     

    xqby

    Senior Member
    English (U.S.)
    It has to do with the type of conjunction you're dealing with. "Whereas" is a subordinating conjunction; "but" is a coordinating conjunction. As you can see in the link given by MrsWigs, commas are recommended for two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (Rule 12), but not for a subordinate clause which follows the main clause (Rule 9).

    I sometimes use commas before subordinators as well, if I feel that it lends clarity to my sentence. Your first sentence isn't so long that it needs to be broken up.
     
    Last edited:

    Yimo

    Member
    Czech
    It has to do with the type of conjunction you're dealing with. "Whereas" is a subordinating conjunction; "but" is a coordinating conjunction. As you can see in the link given by MrsWigs, commas are recommended for two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (Rule 12), but not for a subordinate clause which follows the main clause (Rule 9).

    I sometimes use commas before subordinators as well, if I feel that it lends clarity to my sentence. Your first sentence isn't so long that it needs to be broken up.
    Thanks for explanation!
     
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