Our scales of interest are also broad. In the time domain, while recognizing that important
interactions between social and environmental systems occur at all scales, we have found it most
helpful to focus on what might be called
“grandchildren” time: periods of more than years but
less than centuries. Because ideas and policies, and the structure of social organizations and
technologies of the present cast a significant shadow on the future, we adopt a dynamic view,
emphasizing not some distant goal of achieving sustainable development, but rather on
contemporary progress (or lack thereof) along a transition toward sustainability.
- Clark, B., Bong, aarts, J., Carpenter, S., Dasgupta, P., Kates, B., Ostrom, E., ...& Levin, S. (2010). Sustainable development and sustainability science. Toward a Science of Sustainability.