While it is easy to find numerous explanations for how to use the more common compound verbs (leena, deena, jaana, Dalnaa, paDnaa, uThnaa, baiThnaa and rakhnaa), it is much harder to find examples and explanations for the usage of rarer compound verbs in Hindi/Urdu.
E.g. "Modern Hindi Grammar" by Omkar Koul in http://www.koausa.org/iils/pdf/ModernHindiGrammar.pdf refers to the use of these verbs in verb-verb compounds:
Aanaa / आना / آنا - "to come"
Marnaa / मरना / مرنا - "to die"
Maarnaa / मारना / مارنا - "to hit"
Chalnaa / चलना / چلنا - "to walk"
Nikalnaa / निकलना / نکلنا - "to get out"
Pahunchnaa / पहुंचना / پہنچنا - "to arrive"
Chodnaa / छोड़ना / چھوڑنا - "to give up"
I've scoured the Internet to try to find example sentences where they are actually used as compound verbs, but it is really hard to find examples that have been translated into English. The few examples, I've been able to find are:
For aanaa / आना / آنا :
Vo bhag ayaa / वह भाग आया / وہ کل بھاگ آیا - he came running
For marnaa / मरना / مرنا :
Vo laDh mare / वह लड़ मरे / وہ لڑ مارے - they died fighting / they fought to the death
For maarnaa / मारना / مارنا :
Usne use thappaD de maare / उसने उसे थप्पड़ दे मारे / اس نے اسے تھپڑ دے مارے - he slapped him (hard)
For chalnaa / चलना / چلنا :
Uski tabiyat kharaab ho chalaa thi / उसकी तबीयत खराब हो चला थी / اسکی طبیعت خراب ہو چلا تھی - his health deteriorated
For nikalnaa / निकलना / نکلنا :
Chaand aa niklaa / चाँद आ निकला / چاند آ نکلا - the moon came out
For pahunchnaa / पहुंचना / پہنچنا :
Vo aa pahunche hain / वह आ पहुंचे हैं / وہ آ پہنچے ہیں - they have arrived
However, in general, it's quite hard to find examples and good explanations about what the above compound verbs are doing to the sentence?
I also haven't found any examples using chodnaa / छोड़ना / چھوڑنا .
Any help with example sentences would be really appreciated!!
(NB. I'm not looking for sentences using these verbs as simple verbs, just how you would use them as compound verbs).
E.g. "Modern Hindi Grammar" by Omkar Koul in http://www.koausa.org/iils/pdf/ModernHindiGrammar.pdf refers to the use of these verbs in verb-verb compounds:
Aanaa / आना / آنا - "to come"
Marnaa / मरना / مرنا - "to die"
Maarnaa / मारना / مارنا - "to hit"
Chalnaa / चलना / چلنا - "to walk"
Nikalnaa / निकलना / نکلنا - "to get out"
Pahunchnaa / पहुंचना / پہنچنا - "to arrive"
Chodnaa / छोड़ना / چھوڑنا - "to give up"
I've scoured the Internet to try to find example sentences where they are actually used as compound verbs, but it is really hard to find examples that have been translated into English. The few examples, I've been able to find are:
For aanaa / आना / آنا :
Vo bhag ayaa / वह भाग आया / وہ کل بھاگ آیا - he came running
For marnaa / मरना / مرنا :
Vo laDh mare / वह लड़ मरे / وہ لڑ مارے - they died fighting / they fought to the death
For maarnaa / मारना / مارنا :
Usne use thappaD de maare / उसने उसे थप्पड़ दे मारे / اس نے اسے تھپڑ دے مارے - he slapped him (hard)
For chalnaa / चलना / چلنا :
Uski tabiyat kharaab ho chalaa thi / उसकी तबीयत खराब हो चला थी / اسکی طبیعت خراب ہو چلا تھی - his health deteriorated
For nikalnaa / निकलना / نکلنا :
Chaand aa niklaa / चाँद आ निकला / چاند آ نکلا - the moon came out
For pahunchnaa / पहुंचना / پہنچنا :
Vo aa pahunche hain / वह आ पहुंचे हैं / وہ آ پہنچے ہیں - they have arrived
However, in general, it's quite hard to find examples and good explanations about what the above compound verbs are doing to the sentence?
I also haven't found any examples using chodnaa / छोड़ना / چھوڑنا .
Any help with example sentences would be really appreciated!!
(NB. I'm not looking for sentences using these verbs as simple verbs, just how you would use them as compound verbs).