It is known

sdgsdg

Member
Arabic
Hello,
It is known that the sky is blue.
Is this sentence a passive voice sentence , if so, i wonder what is the active sentence of it?
 
  • sdgsdg

    Member
    Arabic
    Information like what I found this sentence in the internet and written
    It's a passive sentence, so I ask if it's a passive
     

    SevenDays

    Senior Member
    Spanish
    Hello,
    It is known that the sky is blue.
    Is this sentence a passive voice sentence , if so, i wonder what is the active sentence of it?
    A longer answer, which may help for future reference.

    "Passive voice" applies to clauses, not sentences. If you have a finite verb, you have a clause. Here, we have two finite verbs, and therefore two clauses. Let's put them in brackets:

    [it is known] [that the sky is blue]

    be + past participle is a clue of the "passive voice," meaning that "is known" tells you that the first clause is passive. And this is a passive clause without an "agent," the "someone" who knows that they sky is blue. Who is actually the "agent"? Well, we don't know, but "everyone" is a good bet, though it could be just about anyone (scientists, children, physicists, etc.). If you know the "agent" then you can transform the passive clause into its active form, using the appropriate verb:

    It is known (by everyone/children/physicists) that the sky is blue
    Everyone knows that the sky is blue
    Children/physicists know that the sky is blue
    .

    The clause [that the sky is blue] is "active" and can't be turned "passive" because "is" is not a transitive verb. It's an auxiliary verb.
     

    sdgsdg

    Member
    Arabic
    A longer answer, which may help for future reference.

    "Passive voice" applies to clauses, not sentences. If you have a finite verb, you have a clause. Here, we have two finite verbs, and therefore two clauses. Let's put them in brackets:

    [it is known] [that the sky is blue]

    be + past participle is a clue of the "passive voice," meaning that "is known" tells you that the first clause is passive. And this is a passive clause without an "agent," the "someone" who knows that they sky is blue. Who is actually the "agent"? Well, we don't know, but "everyone" is a good bet, though it could be just about anyone (scientists, children, physicists, etc.). If you know the "agent" then you can transform the passive clause into its active form, using the appropriate verb:

    It is known (by everyone/children/physicists) that the sky is blue
    Everyone knows that the sky is blue
    Children/physicists know that the sky is blue
    .

    The clause [that the sky is blue] is "active" and can't be turned "passive" because "is" is not a transitive verb. It's an auxiliary verb.
    Thanks
     
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