Well, I recognize bibi as the Swahili for "lady", so that must have been borrowed from something up around Arabic/Turkish/Persian, where gul does indeed mean flower. The "lady of flowers" idea seems right. The Central Asian languages all seem to use some variant of bilbil or bulbul as the word for "nightingale". 'Lady of flowers' would be a perfectly good name for a nightingale, of course (look at all the poetic names for animals and plants in English), but Wiktionary doesn't list it as an alternative.
Perhaps you could share the Kazakh sources you found. Surely any foreign language source is unlikely to take precedence over an L1 source. For example, I found a French online source, not sure it adds much to the discussion however.
If you use Cyrillic text Бибигуль instead of the Latin text you may have better results. For example, one online source give some useful examples of gul as a prefix and suffix of given names
If Бибигуль were also the Kazakh for the bird called a Nightingale then I'd expect Google images to return not just images of woman, but also images of that particular bird. I suspect your English sources have made a mistake somewhere in their translation.
If you use Cyrillic text Бибигуль instead of the Latin text you may have better results. For example, one online source give some useful examples of gul as a prefix and suffix of given names
* My emboldening.
If Бибигуль were also the Kazakh for the bird called a Nightingale then I'd expect Google images to return not just images of woman, but also images of that particular bird. I suspect your English sources have made a mistake somewhere in their translation.
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Except it's a Russified form. In Kazakh it should be Бибігүл (~biybigül). It's certainly not "nightingale" (бұлбұл, ~bulbul). It also should be considered that -gül ("flower") is a popular female name formant in Kazakh and some other Turkic languages.