summon an ancient and personal loyalty

Inouez

Senior Member
Japanese - Japan
Hi

I want to know the meaning of "summoning an ancient and personal loyalty" in below phrase in The Economist.

To see where this leads you need a handle on what nationalism is and how it works. What connects a skinhead wrapped in the flag of St George to a granny waving at the Queen with a Union Flag on a stick? When Jaroslaw Kaczynski, the head of Law and Justice, whips up one of the mass-meetings at which he peddles conspiracy theories on a chilly Tuesday evening, what alchemy persuades each member of his audience that he is summoning an ancient and personal loyalty? Why would someone avoid talking to a stranger on the bus but lay down her life for him on the battlefield?

Link is here.
<Whither nationalism?>

I am in quandary if above long sentence should be understood as A or B or neither.

A;
summoning can be replaced by telling or speaking or taling, and this summoning = telling's objective is audience.
What alchemy persuades each member of his audience to whom he is speaking an ancient and personal loyalty?
To put this into simple sentence structure, I persuade him a loyalty. >>>>>> I explained him that he has to give me a loyalty and he agreed.


Or, B


B;
When I checked the dictionary, I found the sample sentence of "persuade".
I couldn't persuade him that she was a liar.
<英語「persuade」の意味・使い方・読み方 | Weblio英和辞書>
Yes, I know fully what this simple sentence means.
If this basic sentence structure applies to above difficult sentence, then I cannot understand the meaning of "he is summoning an ancient and personal loyalty".
For your info, I can understand both sentences.
He tried to summon the will power to get out of bed.
It took her a full month to summon the courage to tell her mother.
I cannot understand the phrase, "summon loyalty",,,,,,, ancient ??? personal ???


Please help me to understand this difficult sentence.


Inouez
 
  • The Newt

    Senior Member
    English - US
    [...]
    What alchemy persuades each member of his audience to whom he is speaking an ancient and personal loyalty?
    [...]
    This would make no sense in terms of syntax. The idea seems to be "what alchemy persuades each member of his audience of the proposition that Kaczynski is summoning from the audience an ancient and personal loyalty?" "Persuades" is only indirectly connected with "an ancient and personal loyalty."
     
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