You need to replace that xyz with the filthy expression of your choice - the one usually used over here begins with F and rhymes with honeymoonstruck!I'm trying to figure out the purpose of 2s
You need to replace that xyz with the filthy expression of your choice - the one usually used over here begins with F and rhymes with honeymoonstruck!I'm trying to figure out the purpose of 2s
Ah, I missed the point.I can paint the walls tonight, I amn't going to English class.
I amn't going to stay at Maisie's tonight.
I amn't staying at my granny's tonight, I have to come back home.
Did you spot such usage of amn't, please? This seems to be logical contraction of am + not but what seems logical and correct from a grammatical (and not only) point of view is not so in practice.
I was wondering if children who learn speaking make amn't on a basis of formulating a logical contraction. Did any of you notice something like that, please?
Well, I was rather thinking that they could use it as a contraction of am + not in pure negatives.That's an interesting thought. I've never noticed it, but I have never listened for it either. I suspect that by the time they start with the tag question, they are imitating their parents use without thinking of the component parts of the expression.
I don't say, "aren't I." That would be incorrect. I say, "am I not."
Some people might say, "aren't I." Lot's of people make grammatical mistakes every day.
The reason we say "aren't I?" even though we also say "I am" rather than "I are" is probably because "Amn't I?" is difficult to say.
In an English grammar textbook the following appears:
Verbs am, are and is
Negatives
Full Form Short Form Questions
I am not late I'm not late Aren't I late?
My belief is that the question should be "Am I not late". Which is correct?.
Rupert J. Walker
Hey hispanos, why don't we simplify matters and adopt:
I'm not late, no?
I'm late, no?
We aren't ...., no?
Nice idea, no?
Marcela
There's no need to be insulting.I have to object to panjandrum's comment above - I absolutely accept its usage in writing, and those who consider it illiterate are misguided. 'Amn't' was in fact archaic English English usage as well, much in the same way that the English, for a brief spell, used 'Aluminum' before changing to 'Aluminium'. The only situation I wouldn't use it in writing would be in a setting so formal that I would avoid any contractions, e.g. using 'would not' instead of 'wouldn't'.
As far as its eccentricity goes, maybe among the English and Americans it's eccentric, but here in Ireland, it's perfectly normal - in fact, the only normal construction in the circumstances.
Maybe the cause of panandrum's comments is an Irish inferiority complex, and a sycophantic attitude towards the grammatical whims of the English populace.
I have never heard amn't used in this context, not ever.I can paint the walls tonight, I amn't going to English class.
I amn't going to stay at Maisie's tonight.
I amn't staying at my granny's tonight, I have to come back home.
Did you spot such usage of amn't, please?
It only appears as amn't I - the tag question.
In the examples you give, instead of I amn't I'd hear I'm not - presumably the same as most of the rest of you.
I have to object to panjandrum's comment above - I absolutely accept its usage in writing, and those who consider it illiterate are misguided. 'Amn't' was in fact archaic English English usage as well, much in the same way that the English, for a brief spell, used 'Aluminum' before changing to 'Aluminium'. The only situation I wouldn't use it in writing would be in a setting so formal that I would avoid any contractions, e.g. using 'would not' instead of 'wouldn't'.
As far as its eccentricity goes, maybe among the English and Americans it's eccentric, but here in Ireland, it's perfectly normal - in fact, the only normal construction in the circumstances.
Maybe the cause of panandrum's comments is an Irish inferiority complex, and a sycophantic attitude towards the grammatical whims of the English populace.
Well, I was rather thinking that they could use [amn't] as a contraction of am + not in pure negatives.
I don't understand how some people could say that there's a difficulty in pronouncing it - it's very easy: am-ent I.
One manages to pronounce 'damned' as a single syllable easily enough.
Jocaste said:...amn't also aids in making sentences shorter.
I'm not going out tonight.
I amn't going out tonight.
I was just responding to a native speaker who actually uses "amn't" and says that it is pronounced "am-ent" (see above) and couldn't understand how the pronunciation of "amn't" could cause anyone a problem. I certainly wouldn't pronounce "damned" as "dam-end" so I wouldn't assume "amn't" was "ament". I can see how "amp'd" would work but that's what an actual user reports as the pronunciation.
I don't see how this makes it shorter. It's the same number of syllables and the same number of letters.
I'm not a native speaker but rest assured, that is how the Irish pronounce it.
It's interesting to note that people in Ireland do, on the whole, seem to prefer amn't I to aren't I, and certainly in informal contexts.
I don't understand how some people could say that there's a difficulty in pronouncing it - it's very easy: am-ent I.
Aside from the fact that it's indisputably correct, unlike the bizarre aren't I, amn't also aids in making sentences shorter.
I'm notgoing out tonight.
I amn't going out tonight.
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I certainly dispute that amn't is "indisputably correct." In some dialects it is correct, but in most dialects, including most standard dialects, it cannot be considered acceptable.
Amn't I? just sounds goofy to speakers of standard American English--and likely to speakers of most nonstandard American dialects.
And just what makes it ''unacceptable''? It might not be used in AE, but that doesn't take away from the fact that it's a perfectly logical, and correct, alternative to aren't I.
Indeed, how could one consider aren't I - are I not - ''correct'' but not amn't I?!
Because usage determines correctness in language.
'Amn't' was in fact archaic English English usage as well, much in the same way that the English, for a brief spell, used 'Aluminum' before changing to 'Aluminium'. The only situation I wouldn't use it in writing would be in a setting so formal that I would avoid any contractions, e.g. using 'would not' instead of 'wouldn't'.
As far as its eccentricity goes, maybe among the English and Americans it's eccentric, but here in Ireland, it's perfectly normal - in fact, the only normal construction in the circumstances.
I certainly dispute that amn't is "indisputably correct." In some dialects it is correct, but in most dialects, including most standard dialects, it cannot be considered acceptable. Just because an abbreviation is possible does not make it standard: Consider 'tis, which was once part of standard speech, but no longer is.
Amn't I? just sounds goofy to speakers of standard American English--and likely to speakers of most nonstandard American dialects. There is, of course, nothing that makes it inherently goofy, as can clearly be seen by the fact that it is used in some dialects of English. It's merely a question of usage, which also explains why aren't I? is standard--even if some standard speakers don't care for it.
I don't know about others, but I manage it by dropping the "n" entirely. "Dammed" and "damned" sound identical when I pronounce them.
I was just responding to a native speaker who actually uses "amn't" and says that it is pronounced "am-ent" (see above) and couldn't understand how the pronunciation of "amn't" could cause anyone a problem. I certainly wouldn't pronounce "damned" as "dam-end" so I wouldn't assume "amn't" was "ament". I can see how "amp'd" would work but that's what an actual user reports as the pronunciation.
I don't see how this answers my question. Would "amn't I" be marked as incorrect by the average teacher in Ireland? ,If you wrote amn't I in any given context in Ireland then it would be accepted. Of course there are probably people who would mark it as wrong or substandard
Not in England (which is the variety I can speak for). No one here would think twice about "aren't I" as being substandard - I don't think it would cross the vast majority of people's minds that it was even irregular (it hadn't mine before this thread).just like there are people who would mark aren't I as wrong or substandard.
I don't see how this answers my question.
Would "amn't I" be marked as incorrect by the average teacher in Ireland?
Not in England (which is the variety I can speak for). No one here would think twice about "aren't I" as being substandard here - I don't think it would cross the vast majority of people's minds that it was even irregular (it hadn't mine before this thread).
From the fact that people from Ireland commenting in this thread haven't been sure how it should standardly be written I can only presume not.
Thanks - that then answers my question. I do nonetheless find the uncertainty of spelling perplexing in that case - it doesn't seem to mirror in its Irish context the acceptance of "aren't I" in English English (and apparently from this thread American English) which is uncriticised, even by the worst pedant.No.
And if it was, then the teacher needs to find a new job.
Thanks - that then answers my question. I do nonetheless find the uncertainty of spelling perplexing in that case - it doesn't seem to mirror in its Irish context the acceptance of "aren't I" in English English (and apparently from this thread American English) which is uncriticised, even by the worst pedant.
I was referring to post 135.I'm not sure I understand. There is no "uncertainty" of spelling.
I was referring to post 135.
Hence, that which is established in AE but not in other dialects can now confidently be termed ''incorrect'' instead of just regional usage?
Good luck to sidewalk, aluminum, acclimate, and baby carriage then. Being that they're not used here, I can happily inform those Americans I know that the terms they use are, in fact, wrong.
On the question of the correctness of the contraction amn't, I would further point out that -n't is used to negate only a limited number of verbs in every dialect of English. In American English, am is not one of those verbs.
In Irish, and formerly British (though it remains in use in Scotland), English it is.
Terming it ''incorrect'' rather than just regional usage leads to all kinds of confusion, for it seems to presuppose that Irish usage is somehow ''substandard'' - it isn't.
An analogous situation can be found in relation to gotten, formerly used in England but now fallen out of favour. I don't think even the most fervent BE speaker would term it as ''wrong'', simply as archaic, I hold that the same is true for amn't.
It is not incorrect. And even if it were, what of aren't I?
Of course not. If what you say were true, there would be no point in this forum.[...]
Nothing in English should be described as "unacceptable" or "improper", since every form of English is equally valid, and to insinuate otherwise will cause cultural friction. Until we have an Academie Anglaise, there is no such thing as "correct" English.
Agreed?
Nothing in English should be described as "unacceptable" or "improper", since every form of English is equally valid, and to insinuate otherwise will cause cultural friction. Until we have an Academie Anglaise, there is no such thing as "correct" English.
Agreed?