TheMarvellous
New Member
Hebrew
Looking at the following table, I am always trying to understand the difference between these 3 things:
1. non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
2. subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
3. jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
I really don't understand when to use what out of these 3. They have different Tashkil, and I'd like to get basic knowledge about them.
All the rest terms in this table (such as past, imperative, active and passive voices, and personal pronouns) I understand very well.
1. non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
2. subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
3. jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
I really don't understand when to use what out of these 3. They have different Tashkil, and I'd like to get basic knowledge about them.
All the rest terms in this table (such as past, imperative, active and passive voices, and personal pronouns) I understand very well.
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم | 2nd person الْمُخَاطَب | 3rd person الْغَائِب | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular الْمُفْرَد | dual الْمُثَنَّى | plural الْجَمْع | |||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | |||||||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي | m | رُمْتُ rumtu | رُمْتَ rumta | رَامَ rāma | رُمْتُمَا rumtumā | رَامَا rāmā | رُمْنَا rumnā | رُمْتُمْ rumtum | رَامُوا rāmū |
| f | رُمْتِ rumti | رَامَتْ rāmat | رَامَتَا rāmatā | رُمْتُنَّ rumtunna | رُمْنَ rumna | ||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع | m | أَرُومُ ʔarūmu | تَرُومُ tarūmu | يَرُومُ yarūmu | تَرُومَانِ tarūmāni | يَرُومَانِ yarūmāni | نَرُومُ narūmu | تَرُومُونَ tarūmūna | يَرُومُونَ yarūmūna |
| f | تَرُومِينَ tarūmīna | تَرُومُ tarūmu | تَرُومَانِ tarūmāni | تَرُمْنَ tarumna | يَرُمْنَ yarumna | ||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب | m | أَرُومَ ʔarūma | تَرُومَ tarūma | يَرُومَ yarūma | تَرُومَا tarūmā | يَرُومَا yarūmā | نَرُومَ narūma | تَرُومُوا tarūmū | يَرُومُوا yarūmū |
| f | تَرُومِي tarūmī | تَرُومَ tarūma | تَرُومَا tarūmā | تَرُمْنَ tarumna | يَرُمْنَ yarumna | ||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم | m | أَرُمْ ʔarum | تَرُمْ tarum | يَرُمْ yarum | تَرُومَا tarūmā | يَرُومَا yarūmā | نَرُمْ narum | تَرُومُوا tarūmū | يَرُومُوا yarūmū |
| f | تَرُومِي tarūmī | تَرُمْ tarum | تَرُومَا tarūmā | تَرُمْنَ tarumna | يَرُمْنَ yarumna | ||||
| imperative الْأَمْر | m | رُمْ rum | رُومَا rūmā | رُومُوا rūmū | |||||
| f | رُومِي rūmī | رُمْنَ rumna |